The Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) was officially announced on 23 April 1997. The first official "stable beta" version (v1.0) was released on 29 February 2000. The first official release came in June 1995.
#GNU OCTAVE WIKI SOFTWARE#
In 1995, statistician Martin Mächler convinced Ihaka and Gentleman to make R a free and open-source software under the GNU General Public License. They began publicizing it on the data archive StatLib and the s-news mailing list in August 1993. It was named partly after the first names of the first two R authors and partly as a play on the name of S. In 1991, statisticians Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, embarked on an S implementation. As a dialect of the Lisp language, Scheme was created by Gerald J. Many programs written for S run unaltered in R.
#GNU OCTAVE WIKI CODE#
Designed for statistical analysis, the language is an interpreted language whose code could be directly run without a compiler. S was created by Rick Becker, John Chambers, Doug Dunn, Jean McRae, and Judy Schilling at Bell Labs around 1976. R is an open-source implementation of the S programming language combined with lexical scoping semantics from Scheme, which allow objects to be defined in predetermined blocks rather than the entirety of the code. Multiple third-party graphical user interfaces are also available, such as RStudio, an integrated development environment, and Jupyter, a notebook interface.
Precompiled executables are provided for various operating systems. It is written primarily in C, Fortran, and R itself (partially self-hosting). The official R software environment is an open-source free software environment within the GNU package, available under the GNU General Public License. As of February 2022, R ranks 13th in the TIOBE index, a measure of programming language popularity. Users have created packages to augment the functions of the R language.Īccording to surveys like Rexer's Annual Data Miner Survey and studies of scholarly literature databases, R is one of the most commonly used programming language used in data mining. Created by statisticians Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman, R is used among data miners and statisticians for data analysis and developing statistical software. R is a programming language for statistical computing and graphics supported by the R Core Team and the R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
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